Banking Fraud is posing trouble to Indian Economy. Its vibrant effect can be understood be the fact that in the time 2004 number of Cyber Crime were 347 in India which rose to 481 in 2005 showing an increase of38.5 whileI.P.C. order crime stood at 302 in 2005 including 186 cases of cyber fraud and 68 cases cyber phony. Therefore it becomes veritably important that circumstance of similar frauds should be minimized. More disturbing is the fact that similar frauds are entering in Banking Sector as well.
In the present day, Global Script Banking System has acquired new confines. Banking did spread in India. Moment, the banking system has entered into competitive requests in areas covering resource rallying, mortal resource development, client services and credit operation as well.
Banking system has several outstanding achievements to its credit, the most striking of which is its reach. In fact, Indian banks are now spread out into the outermost areas of our country. Indian banking, which was operating in a largely comfortable and protected terrain till the morning of 1990s, has been pushed into the choppy waters of violent competition.
A sound banking system should retain
Three introductory characteristics to cover depositor’s interest and public faith. Theses are (i) a fraud free culture, (ii) a time tested Stylish Practice Law, and (iii) an in house immediate grievance remedial system. Section 5 (b) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 defines banking.
“Banking is the accepting for the purpose of lending or investment, deposits of plutocrat from the purpose of lending or investment, deposits of plutocrat from the public, repayable on demand or else and withdraw suitable by cheque, draft, order or else.”But if his plutocrat has fraudulently been drawn from the bank. The ultimate is under strict obligation to pay the depositor. The bank thus has to insure at all times. That the plutocrat of the depositors isn’t drawn fraudulently. Time has come when the security aspects of the banks.
The banking system in our country has been taking care of all parts of our socio-profitable set up. The Composition contains a discussion on the rise of banking frauds. A bank fraud is a deliberate act of elision or commission by any person carried out in the course of banking deals or in the books of accounts, performing in unlawful gain to any person for a temporary period or else, with or without any financial loss to the bank. The applicable vittles of Indian Penal Code. Criminal Procedure Code, Indian Contract Ac. And Negotiable Instruments Act relating. In the present Composition.
Elaboration OF BANKING SYSTEM IN INDIA
Banking system occupies an important place in a nation’s frugality. A banking institution is necessary in a ultramodern society. It plays a vital part in profitable development of a country and forms the core of the plutocrat request in an advanced country.
Banking assiduity in India has covered a long way to assume its present elevation. It has experienced a major structural metamorphosis after the nationalization of 14 major marketable banks in 1969 and 6 further on 15 April 1980. Banking system is unique and maybe has no parallels in the banking history of any country in the world.
RESERVE BANK OF INDIA-ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL OBJECTIVE
The Reserve Bank of India has an important part to play in the conservation of the exchange value of the rupee in view of the close interdependence of transnational trade and public profitable growth and well being. This aspect is of the wider responsibly of the central bank for the conservation of profitable and fiscal stability. And the operation of country’s transnational reserves. Read about EDD banking!
It acts also as the agent of the government in respect of India’s class of the transnational financial fund. With profitable development the bank also performs. A variety of experimental and promotional functions. Being outside the normal horizon of central banking. It also acts an important controller.
BANK FRAUDS CONCEPT AND Confines
Banks are the machines that drive the operations in the fiscal sector, which is vital for the frugality. With the nationalization of banks in 1969, they also have surfaced as machines for social change. After Independence, the banks have passed through three stages. They’ve moved from the character grounded lending to testament grounded lending to moment competitiveness grounded lending in the environment of India’s profitable liberalization programs and the process of linking with the global frugality.
While the operations of the bank have come decreasingly significant banking frauds in banks are also adding and fraudsters are getting more and more sophisticated and ingenious. In a shot to keep pace with the changing times, the banking sector has diversified it business manifold. And the old gospel of class banking. The challenge in operation of social responsibility with profitable viability has increased.
Description OF FRAUD
Intends to gain a dishonest advantage over another”. In other words, fraud is an act or elision. To one person and unlawful loss to the other. Either by way of concealment of data or else. Read about Jcpenney credit card!
BANK FRAUDS
Losses sustained by banks as a result of frauds exceed the losses due to thievery, dacoity, burglary and theft-all put together. For illegal delectation similar as case credit allowed against pledge of goods. Hypothecation of goods against bills or against book debts.
Common modus operandi are, pledging of spurious goods, inletting the value of goods. Supposing goods to further than one bank, fraudulent junking of goods with the knowledge and collusion of in negligence of bank staff, pledging of goods belonging to a third party. Goods presupposed to a bank are plant to contain obsolete stocks packed in between goods stocks and case of deficit in weight isn’t uncommon.
